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E: enquiry@qilumetal.com
E: enquiry@qilumetal.com
No. 18 Xiangfu Middle Road,Yuhua District, Changsha City
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410 stainless steel is a type of martensitic stainless steel, known for its good strength, moderate corrosion resistance, and heat treatability. Due to its combination of mechanical properties and affordability, it is widely used in applications requiring hardness and wear resistance. You can find its equivalents in various international standards, such as X12Cr13/1.4006 from the European standard EN 10088-3, 12Cr13/1Cr13 from the Chinese standard GB/T 1220, SUS410 from the Japanese standard JIS G4303, and 12X13 from the Russian standard GOST 5632-76.
1: Steel equivalent
Country | USA | EN | China | Japan | Russia |
Standard | ASTM A276/276M | EN10088-3 | GB/T1220 | JIS G4303 | GOST 5632-76 |
Grade | 410 | X12Cr13/1.4006 | 12Cr13/1Cr13 | SUS410 | 12X13 |
2: Chemical composition
Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni |
410 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | / |
X12Cr13/1.4006 | 0.06-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.5Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | 0.75Max |
12Cr13 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | 0.60Max |
SUS410 | 0.15Max | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | / |
12X13 | 0.09-0.15 | 0.8Max | 0.8Max | 0.030Max | 0.025Max | 12.0-14.0 | / |
3: Mechanical properties
Mechanical properties for 12Cr13/1Cr13 from standard GB/T1220 and SUS410 from JIS G4303.
Grade | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Alongation | Area of reduction | Impact value at RT/J | Hardness |
12Cr13 | 540Mpa Min | 345Mpa Min | 22% Min | 55% Min | 78J Min | HBW159Max |
SUS410 | 540Mpa Min | 345Mpa Min | 25% Min | 55% Min | 98J Min | HBW159Max |
Mechanical properties for X12Cr13/1.4006 from standard EN10088-3.
Steel grade | Size range | HT condition | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Alongation | Impact value at RT/J | Hardness /HBW | ||
L | Tr | L | Tr | ||||||
X12Cr13/1.4006 | A | 730Mpa Max | / | / | / | / | / | 220Max | |
d≤160 | QT 650 | 650-850Mpa | 450Mpa Min | 15% Min | / | 25J Min | / | / | |
A=Annealed; QT=Quenched and tempered
Minimum values for the 0.2% proof strength of martensitic steels at elevated temperatures according to standard EN10088-3.
Steel garde | HT condition | Minimum 0.2% proof strength at a temperature of: | ||||||
100℃ | 150℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 300℃ | 350℃ | 400℃ | ||
X12Cr13/1.4006 | QT 650 | Mpa or N/mm2 | ||||||
420 | 410 | 400 | 385 | 365 | 335 | 305 | ||
QT = quenched and tempered
4: Supply size & Tolerance & Stock size
Product type | Size range | Length |
Hot rolled bar | Φ10-Φ130mm | 5000-7000mm |
Hot forged bar | Φ140-Φ600mm | 2000-5800mm |
Hot rolled plate/sheet | T:2-60mm; W:310-810mm | 6000-12000mm |
Hot forged plate | T:70-250mm; W:310-810mm | 2000-5800mm |
Hot Forged block | T: 260-500mm; W: 300-1000mm | 2000-5800mm |
Surface Finish | Turned | Milled | Grinding(Best) | Polished(Best) | Peeled(Best) | Black Forged | Black Rolled |
Tolerance | +0/+3mm | +0/+3mm | +0/+0.05mm | +0/+0.05mm | +0/+0.1mm | +0/+5mm | +0/+1mm |
Straighness | 1mm/1000mm max. | 3mm/1000mm max. | |||||
Qilu steel stock hot rolled bar and forged bars more than ten thousands tons every month, below our our stock size.
1): Stock diameter for hot rolled bar
10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 |
150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 |
2) : Stock diameter for hot forged bar
200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 |
300 | 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 | 370 | 380 | 390 |
400 |
Since the stocks change everyday, if you want to know our stock available information, please contact our salesman.
5: Ultrasonic Test
EN10228-3 class III or Sep 1921-84 D/D
6：Steel making & Forging processing
1): Steel making process:
EF+LF+VD
EAF+LF+VD
EF+LF+VD+ESR
EAF+LF+VD+ESR
2): Forging processing:
Hot forging temperature: 800-1100℃
Cooling in the air
7: Heat treatment
Annealed:
Heat 410 steel to 800-900℃, slow cooling
Or heat 410 steel to 750℃, quick cooling
Quenching and tempering:
Heat 410 steel to 950-1000℃
Cooling in the oil
Temper steel at 700-750℃, quick cooling
8：Application
410 stainless steel is a martensitic stainless steel with medium corrosion resistance, high strength and hardness. Its main application areas include:
1. Knives and Cutting Tools:
1) Table knives, surgical instruments, razor blades
2) Industrial cutting tools, mold parts
2. Machinery and Automotive Components
1) Pump shafts, valve parts, fasteners (bolts, nuts)
2) Turbine blades, bearing collars
3) Automotive exhaust system parts (resistant to high-temperature oxidation)
3. Petroleum and Chemical Equipment
1) Valves, flanges resistant to weakly corrosive environments, Pipe fittings
2) Oil drilling equipment parts (such as drill bits, bushings)
4. Wear-resistant and structural parts
1) Wear-resistant parts of mining machinery
2) Gears, shaft parts (heat-treated to improve the hardness)
5. Other applications
1) Food processing equipment (need to comply with hygiene standards)
2) Architectural decorative parts (such as corrosion-resistant screws, hardware)
410 stainless steel is a type of martensitic stainless steel, known for its good strength, moderate corrosion resistance, and heat treatability. Due to its combination of mechanical properties and affordability, it is widely used in applications requiring hardness and wear resistance. You can find its equivalents in various international standards, such as X12Cr13/1.4006 from the European standard EN 10088-3, 12Cr13/1Cr13 from the Chinese standard GB/T 1220, SUS410 from the Japanese standard JIS G4303, and 12X13 from the Russian standard GOST 5632-76.
1: Steel equivalent
Country | USA | EN | China | Japan | Russia |
Standard | ASTM A276/276M | EN10088-3 | GB/T1220 | JIS G4303 | GOST 5632-76 |
Grade | 410 | X12Cr13/1.4006 | 12Cr13/1Cr13 | SUS410 | 12X13 |
2: Chemical composition
Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni |
410 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | / |
X12Cr13/1.4006 | 0.06-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.5Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | 0.75Max |
12Cr13 | 0.08-0.15 | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | 0.60Max |
SUS410 | 0.15Max | 1.0Max | 1.0Max | 0.040Max | 0.030Max | 11.5-13.5 | / |
12X13 | 0.09-0.15 | 0.8Max | 0.8Max | 0.030Max | 0.025Max | 12.0-14.0 | / |
3: Mechanical properties
Mechanical properties for 12Cr13/1Cr13 from standard GB/T1220 and SUS410 from JIS G4303.
Grade | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Alongation | Area of reduction | Impact value at RT/J | Hardness |
12Cr13 | 540Mpa Min | 345Mpa Min | 22% Min | 55% Min | 78J Min | HBW159Max |
SUS410 | 540Mpa Min | 345Mpa Min | 25% Min | 55% Min | 98J Min | HBW159Max |
Mechanical properties for X12Cr13/1.4006 from standard EN10088-3.
Steel grade | Size range | HT condition | Tensile strength | Yield strength | Alongation | Impact value at RT/J | Hardness /HBW | ||
L | Tr | L | Tr | ||||||
X12Cr13/1.4006 | A | 730Mpa Max | / | / | / | / | / | 220Max | |
d≤160 | QT 650 | 650-850Mpa | 450Mpa Min | 15% Min | / | 25J Min | / | / | |
A=Annealed; QT=Quenched and tempered
Minimum values for the 0.2% proof strength of martensitic steels at elevated temperatures according to standard EN10088-3.
Steel garde | HT condition | Minimum 0.2% proof strength at a temperature of: | ||||||
100℃ | 150℃ | 200℃ | 250℃ | 300℃ | 350℃ | 400℃ | ||
X12Cr13/1.4006 | QT 650 | Mpa or N/mm2 | ||||||
420 | 410 | 400 | 385 | 365 | 335 | 305 | ||
QT = quenched and tempered
4: Supply size & Tolerance & Stock size
Product type | Size range | Length |
Hot rolled bar | Φ10-Φ130mm | 5000-7000mm |
Hot forged bar | Φ140-Φ600mm | 2000-5800mm |
Hot rolled plate/sheet | T:2-60mm; W:310-810mm | 6000-12000mm |
Hot forged plate | T:70-250mm; W:310-810mm | 2000-5800mm |
Hot Forged block | T: 260-500mm; W: 300-1000mm | 2000-5800mm |
Surface Finish | Turned | Milled | Grinding(Best) | Polished(Best) | Peeled(Best) | Black Forged | Black Rolled |
Tolerance | +0/+3mm | +0/+3mm | +0/+0.05mm | +0/+0.05mm | +0/+0.1mm | +0/+5mm | +0/+1mm |
Straighness | 1mm/1000mm max. | 3mm/1000mm max. | |||||
Qilu steel stock hot rolled bar and forged bars more than ten thousands tons every month, below our our stock size.
1): Stock diameter for hot rolled bar
10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 |
150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 |
2) : Stock diameter for hot forged bar
200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 |
300 | 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 | 370 | 380 | 390 |
400 |
Since the stocks change everyday, if you want to know our stock available information, please contact our salesman.
5: Ultrasonic Test
EN10228-3 class III or Sep 1921-84 D/D
6：Steel making & Forging processing
1): Steel making process:
EF+LF+VD
EAF+LF+VD
EF+LF+VD+ESR
EAF+LF+VD+ESR
2): Forging processing:
Hot forging temperature: 800-1100℃
Cooling in the air
7: Heat treatment
Annealed:
Heat 410 steel to 800-900℃, slow cooling
Or heat 410 steel to 750℃, quick cooling
Quenching and tempering:
Heat 410 steel to 950-1000℃
Cooling in the oil
Temper steel at 700-750℃, quick cooling
8：Application
410 stainless steel is a martensitic stainless steel with medium corrosion resistance, high strength and hardness. Its main application areas include:
1. Knives and Cutting Tools:
1) Table knives, surgical instruments, razor blades
2) Industrial cutting tools, mold parts
2. Machinery and Automotive Components
1) Pump shafts, valve parts, fasteners (bolts, nuts)
2) Turbine blades, bearing collars
3) Automotive exhaust system parts (resistant to high-temperature oxidation)
3. Petroleum and Chemical Equipment
1) Valves, flanges resistant to weakly corrosive environments, Pipe fittings
2) Oil drilling equipment parts (such as drill bits, bushings)
4. Wear-resistant and structural parts
1) Wear-resistant parts of mining machinery
2) Gears, shaft parts (heat-treated to improve the hardness)
5. Other applications
1) Food processing equipment (need to comply with hygiene standards)
2) Architectural decorative parts (such as corrosion-resistant screws, hardware)
