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DIN 60WCrV8 1.2550 AISI S1 Alloy Cold Work Tool Steel

Grade: 60WCrV8 1.2550
Equivalent Steel: ASTM S1, GB 6CrW2Si

 
60WCrV8 (equivalent to German grade 60WCrV7/1.2550, Chinese grade 6CrW2Si) is a high-performance cold work tool steel widely recognized for its outstanding wear resistance, high hardness, and excellent toughness. As a typical representative of W-Cr-V alloy tool steels, it contains approximately 0.55-0.65% carbon, complemented by key alloying elements such as tungsten (1.70-2.20%), chromium (0.90-1.20%), and vanadium (0.10-0.20%).
Availability:
Quantity:
  • 60WCrV8

  • Qilu

1.2550 steel

60WCrV8 / 1.2550 is a widely used low-alloy cold work tool steel conforming to the German standard DIN EN ISO 4957. It is renowned for its excellent wear resistance, high toughness, and outstanding hardenability. Due to its balanced properties and good machinability, many countries have steel grades equivalent to DIN 1.2550, such as S1 in the USA standard ASTM A681, 6CrW2Si in the chinese standard GB 1299.

The synergistic action of tungsten and chromium in 1.2550 steel provides excellent tempering stability and wear resistance. The addition of vanadium refines the carbides, further enhancing the material's toughness and strength. This composition enables it to balance hardness and impact resistance when manufacturing precision cutting tools, stamping dies, and gauges, making it particularly suitable for medium-duty cold work applications demanding high toughness.

1: Steel equivalent

Country

China

ISO

Germany

USA

Standard

GB/T 1299

ISO 4957

DIN 17350

AISI/ASTM

ASTM A681

Grade

6CrW2Si

60WCrV8

60WCrV7/1.2550

S1

2: Chemical composition

Grade

C

Si

Mn

Cr

P

S

V W Mo

60WCrV8/

1.2550

0.55-0.65

0.70-1.00

0.15-0.45

0.90-1.20

0.030Max

0.030Max

0.10-0.20 1.70-2.20 /
S1 0.40-0.55
0.15-1.20 0.10-0.40
1.00-1.80 0.030Max 0.030Max 0.15-0.30 1.50-3.00 0.50 Max
6CrW2Si
0.55-0.65
0.50-0.80 0.40 Max 1.10-1.30 0.030Max 0.030Max / 2.20-2.70 /

3: Surface hardness and hardenability

Heat Treatment

Hardness

Annealed (+A)

HB229Max

Hardening and Tempering (+HT)

HRC58 Min

Cold-drawn condition HB255Max
Quenched and tempred (+QT) HRC28-32(Common Range)

4: Supply size & Tolerance & Stock size

Product type

Size range

Length

Hot rolled bar

Φ10-Φ190mm

2000-5800mm

Hot forged bar

Φ200-Φ600mm

2000-5800mm

Hot rolled plate/sheet

T:10-60mm; W:310-810mm

2000-5800mm

Hot forged plate

T:70-250mm; W:310-810mm

2000-5800mm

Hot Forged block

T: 260-500mm; W: 300-1000mm

2000-5800mm


Surface Finish

Turned  

Milled

Grinding(Best)

Polished(Best)

Peeled(Best)

Black Forged

Black Rolled

Tolerance

+0/+3mm

+0/+3mm

+0/+0.05mm

+0/+0.05mm

+0/+0.1mm

+0/+5mm

+0/+1mm

Straighness

1mm/1000mm max.

3mm/1000mm max.

To ensure optimal performance for your application, we produce 1.2550 tool steel on a dedicated make-to-order basis. This approach guarantees fresh production and allows us to customize the process for your specific requirements. Tell us your needs, and let's get started.

5: Ultrasonic Test    

EN10228-3 class III or Sep 1921-84 D/D

6:Steel making & Forging processing

1): Steel making process:

  EF+LF+VD

  EAF+LF+VD

  EF+LF+VD+ESR

  EAF+LF+VD+ESR

2): Forging processing:  

Initial temperature: 1100-1150℃

Final temperature: 850℃

Cooling in the furnace or in the sand

7: Heat treatment

1): Annealed:

Heat 1.2550 steel to 780-800℃

After cooling in the furnace at a slow rate of ≤ 20 °C/hour to approximately 500 °C, it can be removed and allowed to continue cooling in air

2): Quenching and tempering:  

Heat 1.2550 steel to 900-920℃ in the salt bath furnace

Quench in the oil

Temper steel at 170-190℃ in the furnace

Cooling in the air.

60WCrV8

Above curve in figure is a rough guide to the tempering behaviour of steels.

8:Application

1.2550, as a tungsten-chromium-vanadium alloyed cold work tool steel, offers balanced properties and is renowned for its excellent wear resistance, high toughness, and outstanding compressive strength. Primary applications:

1. Cutting and Stamping Tools

  • Cutting Tools: Primarily used for manufacturing medium-to-low speed, high-load cutting tools such as twist drills, reamers, taps, milling cutters, and gear cutting tools.

  • Punching dies: Used for punching dies and dies for medium-thick plates or high-strength materials, especially in conditions prone to chipping or fracture

2. Forming dies

  • Cold heading dies and cold extrusion dies: Used for manufacturing die cavities and punches for bolts, nuts, rivets, etc.

  • Bending dies and drawing dies: Used for forming metal sheet processing

3. Measuring Tools and Wear-Resistant Components

  • Gauges, templates, and patterns: Precision measuring tools requiring high wear resistance and dimensional stability

  • Machine tool ways, slides, bushings: And other mechanical components demanding high wear resistance and impact resistance


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