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DIN 102Cr6 1.2067 / JIS SUJ2 / ASTM L3 Alloy Cold Work Tool Steel

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102Cr6/1.2067 is a widely used high-carbon chromium bearing steel according to the German standard DIN 17350. It is known for its high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good dimensional stability after heat treatment. Due to its common application and reliable performance, many countries have equivalent grades to DIN 1.2067. Such as L3 from the American ASTM A681 standard, SUJ2 from the Japanese standard JIS G4805, and GCr15 from the Chinese standard GB/T 18254.

1.2067 steel contains a high carbon content and chromium, which serve as key elements for forming hard carbides and enhancing hardenability. The chromium content improves the steel's resistance to wear and corrosion, making it suitable for applications requiring high durability and precision.

1: Steel equivalent

Country

ISO

Germany

China

Japan

USA

Standard

ISO 4957

DIN 17350

GB/T 18254

JIS G4805 ASTM A681

Grade

102Cr6

102Cr6/1.2067

GCr15

SUJ2

L3

2: Chemical composition

Grade

C

Si

Mn

Cr Mo

P

S

GCr15

0.95-1.05

0.15-0.35

0.25-0.45 1.40-1.65 0.10Max

0.025Max

0.020Max

102Cr6/1.2067

0.95-1.10

0.15-0.35

0.25-0.45

1.35-1.65 /

0.030Max

0.030Max

SUJ2

0.95-1.10

0.15-0.35

0.50Max

1.30-1.60
0.08Max

0.025Max

0.025Max

L3

0.95-1.10

0.10-0.50

0.25-0.80

1.30-1.70 /

0.030Max

0.030Max

3: Surface hardness and hardenability

Heat Treatment

Hardness

Annealed (+A)

HB223Max

Cold-drawn condition

HB241Max  

Quenched and tempred (+QT) HRC28-32(Common Range)

4: Supply size & Tolerance & Stock size

Product type

Size range

Length

Hot rolled bar

Φ10-Φ190mm

2000-5800mm

Hot forged bar

Φ200-Φ600mm

2000-5800mm

Hot rolled plate/sheet

T:10-60mm; W:310-810mm

2000-5800mm

Hot forged plate

T:70-250mm; W:310-810mm

2000-5800mm

Hot Forged block

T: 260-500mm; W: 300-1000mm

2000-5800mm


Surface Finish

Turned  

Milled

Grinding(Best)

Polished(Best)

Peeled(Best)

Black Forged

Black Rolled

Tolerance

+0/+3mm

+0/+3mm

+0/+0.05mm

+0/+0.05mm

+0/+0.1mm

+0/+5mm

+0/+1mm

Straighness

1mm/1000mm max.

3mm/1000mm max.

For 1.2067 steel, because we don’t use them in domestic market, so there is no stocks for that material.

5: Ultrasonic Test    

EN10228-3 class III or Sep 1921-84 D/D

6:Steel making & Forging processing

1): Steel making process:

  EF+LF+VD

  EAF+LF+VD

  EF+LF+VD+ESR

  EAF+LF+VD+ESR

2): Forging processing:  

Initial temperature: 1050-1100℃

Final temperature: 850℃

Cooling in the furnace

7: Heat treatment

1): Annealed:

Heat 1.2067 steel to 780-800℃

Cooling in the furnace slowly

2): Quenching and tempering:  

Preheat Temperature: 649℃

Heat 1.2067 steel to 830-850℃ in the salt bath furnace

Quench in the water

Temper steel at 170-190℃ in the furnace

Cooling in the air.

102Cr6

Above curve in figure is a rough guide to the tempering behaviour of steels.

8:Application

1.2067 steel finds extensive application in industrial sectors due to its outstanding wear resistance, high strength, and excellent fatigue life. Below are the primary application areas and specific uses of 1.2067 steel:

1. Bearings and Rolling Elements

  • Inner and outer rings, and rolling elements for ball bearings

  • Rollers and rings for roller bearings

  • Thrust bearing rings and rolling elements

2. Automotive Industry

  • Engine components: Fuel pump parts, valve lifters

  • Transmission systems: Synchronizer rings, clutch bearings

  • Steering systems: Steering gear components

3. Tools and Dies

  • Measuring tools: Block gauges, plug gauges, micrometer measuring surfaces, etc., leveraging its dimensional stability and wear resistance

  • Cold work dies: Punch dies, dies, embossing dies, cold heading dies for light loads

  • Machine Tool Components: High-wear-resistant shafts, guideways, bushings, lead screws, etc.

4. Other High-Wear-Resistant Mechanical Components

  • Rollers and pulleys

  • Pump shafts and bushings

  • Hydraulic components

  • Precision parts for textile machinery


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